You are driving to the grocery store at 20 m/s. You are 110 m from an intersection when the traffic light turns red. Assume that your reaction time is 0.50 s and that your car brakes with constant acceleration.
How far are you from the intersection when you begin to apply the brakes?
__________m
What acceleration will bring you to rest right at the intersection?
__________m/s
How long does it take you to stop after the light changes?
__________s
Physics problem help?How far do you travel during the reaction time.
d = Vt = 20 * .5 = 10 m
Therefore, you were originally 110 m away so now you are 100 - 10 = 100 m away from the intersection when you apply the brakes.
Find the time it would take to stop (where Vf = 0).
a = (Vf - V0)/t = -V0/t
d = V0*t + 1/2 at่
d = V0*t + 1/2 (-V0/t)*t่
d = V0*t + 1/2*-V0*t
d = 1/2 V0*t
t = 2d/V0
t = (2*100)/20 = 10 s
What is the acceleration
a = -V0/t = -20/10 = -2 m/s่
Monday, October 24, 2011
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